Kool Moe Dee, Special K, L.A. Sunshine and DJ Easy Lee formed the Treacherous Three in Harlem in 1978, and on singles like ‘New Rap Language’ and ‘Feel the Heartbeat’ they pioneered the rapid-fire, double-time delivery — ‘speed rap’ — that would later echo through Big Daddy Kane, Rakim and a generation of technically minded MCs. Signed to Sugar Hill Records during the label's early-'80s peak, they helped push rap's lyrics away from party chants and toward the denser, more writerly verses that defined the genre's next decade.
The Treacherous Three followed the more socially conscious, writerly turn Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five set with tracks like ‘The Message,’ pushing their own lyrics further from party chants and toward pointed, structured verses.
listen forThe narrative, message-driven writing of ‘The Message’ reappears sharpened into a showcase of pure technical speed on the Treacherous Three's ‘Action.’
Like most of their Bronx generation, the Treacherous Three came up inside the breakbeat culture DJ Kool Herc's park jams invented — the raw sound system and loop that gave any MC something to rap over in the first place.
listen forThe bare, extended breakbeat of Herc's live sets is the blank canvas the Treacherous Three filled in with the far denser, faster wordplay of ‘New Rap Language.’
Music critics have long ranked Kool Moe Dee alongside Melle Mel and Grandmaster Caz as hip-hop's three defining rappers of 1978–84 — contemporaries whose ‘harmony-soaked’ Cold Crush Brothers group interplay and lyrical standards (Caz's rhymes, uncredited, had already become Big Bank Hank's verses on ‘Rapper's Delight’ in 1979) the Treacherous Three were writing directly alongside and against.
listen forThe tightly arranged group routines and crowd-drilled hooks of Cold Crush's ‘Punk Rock Rap’ are the model the Treacherous Three tightened even further into the rapid-fire ensemble trading of ‘Feel the Heartbeat.’