Styx grew out of a Chicago garage band led by twins Chuck and John Panozzo, who by 1972 had settled into a lineup with classically-trained keyboardist-vocalist Dennis DeYoung and guitarist James "JY" Young, later joined by guitarist Tommy Shaw. The band fused DeYoung's Moog- and Oberheim-driven prog bombast with Shaw's and Young's harder-edged guitar rock into a theatrical, unabashedly melodramatic strain of American arena rock: side-spanning suites, soaring power ballads, and science-fiction concept pieces. The Grand Illusion, Pieces of Eight, and Cornerstone made Styx one of the best-selling rock acts of the late 1970s, with hits like "Come Sail Away," "Babe," and "Renegade," before the divisive vocoder single "Mr. Roboto" and the rock-opera ambitions of Kilroy Was Here fractured the band. Shaw and Young have kept Styx touring for decades since.
DeYoung, a novice synthesizer player in 1972, has said he was directly inspired by the recent release of Emerson, Lake & Palmer's debut album and Keith Emerson's showcase use of the Moog to pick up a Moog modular synthesizer himself for Styx's self-titled first album — the beginning of a keyboard-forward identity he'd carry through the band's biggest hits.
listen forHear Keith Emerson's pioneering Moog solo close out ELP's "Lucky Man," then the Moog-driven, multi-part sprawl of Styx's own debut-album suite "Movement for the Common Man" — both use the still-novel synthesizer to push a rock trio's ambitions toward the size of a full orchestra.
Dennis DeYoung has said "The Beatles changed my life," tracing his songwriting ambitions back to Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, which he's called the most important Beatles album because it proved to musicians that "all things were possible." He's also credited the Beatles, alongside the Moody Blues, as an early root of Styx's progressive leanings, well before Yes or Emerson, Lake & Palmer entered the picture.
listen forPlay the Beatles' "A Day in the Life" against Styx's "Come Sail Away" — both start as hushed, intimate piano pieces before swelling into a grand, orchestral-scale climax that reframes the whole song.
DeYoung has said the vast majority of Styx's progressive-rock influence came through him, naming Yes directly alongside Emerson, Lake & Palmer as the British bands whose sectional, virtuosic songwriting he looked to once Styx started stretching beyond straightforward rock arrangements.
listen forSet Yes's "Roundabout" beside Styx's "Suite Madame Blue" — both open on hushed acoustic guitar before building through distinct, contrasting sections toward a full-band, harmony-stacked payoff.