Alka Yagnik was born in Kolkata in 1966 and started singing for All India Radio there at the age of six. Performing later terrified her — "I used to just look down and sing the song," she has said of those early years — until composers Kalyanji-Anandji took her under their wing as a teenager; she still calls their Anandji her "Godfather," crediting him for whatever confidence she has on a stage. The industry noticed in 1988, when "Ek Do Teen," from Tezaab, became a phenomenon and won her the first of seven Filmfare Awards. Over more than three decades and thousands of film songs, in Hindi and half a dozen other languages, Yagnik became the default voice of Bollywood romance and spectacle alike — a career built, by her own account, on absorbing a singer she'd worshipped since before she could read.
Long before she had a career, Alka Yagnik had a religion: Lata Mangeshkar's voice, playing on the radio in the Kolkata house where Yagnik grew up. "When girls played with dolls, I'd be stuck to the radio," she told Filmfare. "I'd imitate Lata didi. I've learnt by just listening to her. She's my guru." The debt outlasted her stage fright and her early career — one journalist later called her "a self-declared Lata bhakt" who copied the elder singer's styling, clothes and mannerisms — and composers eventually began writing songs that leaned on the resemblance rather than around it.
listen forYagnik named "Ajeeb Dastan Hai," from 1960's Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai, as one of her two favorite Mangeshkar songs growing up — listen for the plain, straight-toned delivery, the melody carried with almost no ornament. Decades later, composer M.M. Keeravani wrote "Gali Mein Aaj Chand Nikla," for 1998's Zakhm, with Mangeshkar's exact vocal pitch in mind, then cast Yagnik because, in his words, she "came closest to coveying [sic] that vocal pitch" — the clearest evidence anyone in the industry heard the same resemblance Yagnik had been chasing since childhood.
Alka Yagnik names Kishore Kumar in the same breath as Lata Mangeshkar as her earliest listening influence: "I am a great fan of Lataji and Kishore Kumar since I was five," she told DNA India. What she took from him wasn't purity but "masti" — she has called him "a powerhouse of energy with a lot of masti and romance in his voice," someone who could sing, act, direct and clown and be equally convincing at each. She got to test the resemblance directly, recording several duets alongside him early in her career, before he died in 1987.
listen forPlay Kishore Kumar's "Roop Tera Mastana," from 1969's Aradhana, and listen for the loose, grinning momentum in his phrasing — nothing about it sounds like effort. Yagnik's "Ek Do Teen," her breakout from Tezaab two decades later, chases the same feeling: a bright, bouncing top line that never tightens up even as the tempo climbs, the "masti" she named in him rebuilt for a dance floor instead of a bedroom ballad.
Alka Yagnik never claims she studied Asha Bhosle the way she studied Lata Mangeshkar; the two, in her telling, were simply the two who were "ruling" when she arrived. "Newcomers were not easily accepted," she told Filmfare, "but I was fortunate to find my niche." Critics filled in what she left unsaid. When "Ek Do Teen" turned Yagnik into a dance-floor sensation in 1988, Rolling Stone India wrote that it handed her a title "squarely anointed to Asha Bhosle until then" — the up-tempo, playful register Bhosle had defined for two decades before Yagnik inherited it.
listen forAsha Bhosle's "In Aankhon Ki Masti," from the original 1981 Umrao Jaan, is the film's signature mujra number — Bhosle's voice carrying the courtesan's practiced allure through a slow, ornamented ghazal melody. In the 2006 remake of the same story, Yagnik sings "Salaam," a qawwali written for the same character in the same kind of performance-within-the-film scene. Rolling Stone India called Yagnik's version an unbidden "tribute" to Bhosle; heard side by side, the two recordings are doing the identical job a quarter-century apart.